r 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


PC"* 


1.0 


11.25 


■x  lU 

■y  ». 


IM 


6" 


I^i0tDgra]iiic 

^SdetKjes 

CorpQFaitiQn 


23  WIST  MAM  STIHT 

WnSTM,N.Y.  14Sn 

(7U)t72-4S03 


4^ 


CIHM/ICMH 

Microfiche 

Series. 


.■  .-sjjaftw.-ift.  j'f^tK*-* 


CIHM/ICMH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


OimMn  ImthuM  for  HIttorleal  Mlcro«p«ductloi«  /  InrtKut  caiwdim  4»  microreproductlon.  hMorlquM 


Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notes/Notes  tochniquas  at  bibliographiquaa 


Tha  Instituta  has  attamptad  to  obtain  tha  bast 
original  copy  availabia  for  filming.  Faaturas  of  this 
copy  which  may  ba  bibliographically  uniqua, 
which  may  altar  any  of  tha  imagaa  in  tha 
raproduction,  or  which  may  significantly  changa 
tha  usual  mathod  of  filming,  ara  chacicad  balow. 


K^  Colourad  covars/ 
^2SJ^  Couvartura  da  couiaur 


I     I    Covars  damagad/ 


D 


Couvartura  andommagAa 

Covars  rastorad  and/or  laminatad/ 
Couvartura  rastaurte  at/ou  palliculte 


I — I   Covar  titia  miasing/ 


La  titra  da  couvartura  manqua 


I     I   Colourad  mapa/ 


Cartaa  gtographiquaa  an  couiaur 


□    Colourad  ink  (i.a.  othar  than  blua  or  black)/ 
Encra  da  couiaur  (i.a.  autra  qua  blaua  ou  noira) 

I — I   Colourad  plataa  and/or  illustrations/ 


D 
D 


D 


D 


Planchas  at/ou  illustrations  an  couiaur 

Bound  with  othar  matarial/ 
RalM  avac  d'autras  documanta 

Tight  binding  may  cauaa  shadowa  or  diatortion 
along  intarior  margin/ 

La  f  liura  sarr^a  paut  cauaar  da  I'ombra  ou  da  la 
distortion  la  long  da  la  marga  intiriaura 

Blank  laavaa  addad  during  raatoratlon  may 
appaar  within  tha  taxt.  Whanavar  possibia,  thaaa 
hava  baan  omittad  from  filming/ 
11  sa  paut  qua  cartainaa  pagaa  blanchaa  ajout^aa 
lors  d'una  raatauration  apparaissant  dans  la  taxta, 
maia,  lorsqua  cala  Atait  possibia,  caa  pagaa  n'ont 
pas  At*  fllmAaa. 

Additional  oommants:/ 
Commantairaa  suppWmantalraa; 


L'Inatitut  a  microfilm^  la  malllaur  axamplaira 
qu'il  lui  a  AtA  possibia  da  sa  procurer.  Las  details 
da  cat  axamplaira  qui  sont  paut-Atra  unlquas  du 
point  da  vua  bibliographlqua,  qui  pauvant  modifier 
una  image  reproduite,  ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une 
modification  dans  la  mAthode  normala  de  filmaga 
sont  indlquAs  ci-dessous. 


□   Coloured  pages/ 
Pagaa  de  couleur 


D 
D 

n 

D 
D 


D 


Thie  item  ia  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  below/ 

Ce  document  eat  film*  au  taux  de  reduction  IndiquA  cl-desaous. 

10X  14X  18X  22X 


□ 


12X 


18X 


20X 


Pagaa  damaged/ 
Pagea  andommagAas 

Pages  reatorad  and/or  laminated/ 
Pagea  reataurtea  at/ou  pellicuMea 

Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 
Pagea  dteolorAea,  tachetAes  ou  piquAea 

Pages  detached/ 
Pagea  dAtachAea 

Showthrough/ 
Tranaparance 


I — I   Quality  of  print  variaa/ 


QualHA  inAgale  de  I'impreaalon 

Includea  supplementary  material/ 
Comprend  du  materiel  auppMmentaira 


I — I   Only  edition  available/ 


Seule  Mition  disponible 

Pagee  wholly  or  partially  obaeured  by  errata 
slips,  tissues,  etc.,  have  been  refilmed  to 
enaura  the  heat  poeaibla  image/ 
Lea  pagea  totaiement  ou  partiellement 
obacurcies  par  un  fauillet  d'errata,  une  pelure, 
etc.,  ont  *ti  filmAea  A  nouveau  de  fa^on  A 
obtenir  la  meilleure  image  poeaibla. 


i 


2BX 


30X 


28X 


32X 


The  copy  filmed  h«re  hat  b««n  raproducad  thanka 
to  tha  ganaroalty  of: 

Library  of  Congrass 
Pliotodupiication  Sarvica 


L'axampiaira  film*  f ut  raproduit  griea  i  la 
ginAroaitA  da: 

Library  of  Congrasa 
Photodupiication  Sarvica 


Tha  imagaa  appaaring  hara  ara  tha  baat  quality 
poaaibla  conaidaring  tha  condition  and  lagibility 
of  tha  original  copy  and  in  Icaaping  with  tha 
filming  contract  apaclficationa. 


Laa  imagaa  aulvantaa  ont  M  raproduitaa  avac  la 
plua  grand  aoin.  compta  tanu  da  la  condition  at 
da  la  nattat*  da  l'axampiaira  filmA,  at  an 
conformit*  avac  laa  condltiona  du  contrat  da 
fiimaga. 


Original  copiaa  in  printed  papar  covara  ara  filmad 
beginning  with  tha  front  covar  and  ending  on 
tha  laat  page  with  a  printed  or  iiluatrated  imprea- 
aion,  or  the  back  cover  when  appropriate.  All 
other  original  copiaa  are  filmed  beginning  on  the 
firat  page  with  a  printed  or  iiluatrated  Imprea- 
aion,  and  ending  on  the  laat  page  with  a  printed 
or  iiluatrated  impreaaion. 


The  laat  recorded  frame  on  each  microfiche 
ahail  contain  the  aymboi  — ^  (meaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  tha  aymboi  V  (meaning  "END"), 
whichever  appliea. 


Lea  exempleirea  originaux  dont  la  couverture  en 
papier  eat  ImprimAa  aont  fiimte  an  commandant 
par  la  premier  plat  et  en  terminant  aoit  par  la 
dernlAre  page  qui  eomporte  une  empreinte 
d'Impreaaion  ou  d'iiluatration,  aoit  par  la  aacond 
plat,  aelon  le  caa.  Toua  lea  autrea  exemplairaa 
originaux  aont  f  ilmia  en  commenpant  par  la 
premiere  page  qui  eomporte  une  empreinte 
d'Impreaaion  ou  d'iiluatration  et  en  terminant  par 
la  darnlAre  page  qui  eomporte  une  telle 
empreinte. 

Un  dea  aymboiea  auhranta  apparattra  aur  la 
dernlAre  image  de  cheque  microfiche,  aelon  le 
caa:  le  aymboia  -^  aignif la  "A  8UIVRE",  la 
aymbole  ▼  aignifla  "FIN". 


Mepa,  plataa,  charta,  etc.,  may  be  filmed  et 
different  reduction  ratioa.  Thoae  too  large  to  be 
entirely  Included  in  one  expoaure  are  filmed 
beginning  in  the  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  aa  many  framea  aa 
required.  The  following  diagrama  iiluatrata  the 
method: 


Lee  cartea,  planchaa,  tableaux,  etc.,  peuvent  Atre 
filmte  k  dea  taux  de  rMuctlon  diffArenta. 
Loraque  le  document  eat  trop  grand  pour  Atra 
reproduit  en  un  aeul  clichA,  11  eat  flimA  A  partir 
de  I'angle  aupAriaur  gauche,  de  gauche  A  droite, 
et  de  haut  en  baa,  en  prenant  le  nombre 
d'imagea  nicaeaaira.  Lee  diagrammea  auivanta 
llluatrent  la  m4thoda. 


1 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

32X 


''"'iMi 


HflMMMIiWMAaMMWH 


(WiMih  ■■  V  uiivo'^'^  '■■>*'i 


SftCONiD  OOPV, 


SERIES -III- 


WAYSIDE 
TREES 

CATALPAMAPLESYELLOW= 
W00DAILANTHV5L0CV5T 
WALNVTETC. 


With  life 
size  pen  and 
ink  stvdies 
ofthe  leaves 

from  natvre 

BY 


F-SCHVYLERMATHEm 


"TABER- PRANG  ART  C9 

B05TONA  SPRINGFl  ELD,  MASS. 


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AYSIDE 


t^-'    ^    'W-' 


REES 


SERIES  DL  BEING  A  DESCRIPTION  OFTHE  CAT- 
ALP  A.  MAPLES,  YELLOWWOOD,  AIL- 
ANTHUS,  LOCUST,  WALNUT,  ETC  -• 


I 


/ 
BY  F.  SCHUYLER  BjlATHEWS  4»  j»  J* 
ILLUSTRATED  WITH  PEN  Al©  INK 
DRAWINGS  FROM  NATURE  BY  THE 
AUTHOR  J^  J^  ^  ^^  ^  ^  •*  "^  ^  -^ 


TABER-PRANG  ART  CQ 
SPRINGnaD.MASS. 


?MWMlirfti 


5.3802 


COPmiGHr  18!}9B<TABEf*FW\N6ART  Co  SPRINGRELD  MASS, 


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900 


INTRODUCTION 


WAYSIDE  TREES,  SERIES  III. 


4-^ 

•O-.  \<=!  t>  t>  , 


jEAVING  the  altenute-growing  leaves 
which  were  exhauited  in  the  lecond 
terics  we  appioMh  a  large  chun  o<  op- 
podte-growing  leaves,  the  winter  bnds 
of  which  have  unfolded  in  a  pair  of  well-baknced  leaves 
whose  S3rstenuktic  arrangement  along  the  branchlets 
will  be  discerned  at  a  glance.  All  the  dogwoods  and 
maples  are  inchided  under  this  order,  except  one 
eccentric  chanKter,  whose  exception  to  the  rule  is  so 
conspicuous  and  solitary  that  it  has  been  named  the 
alternate-leaved  dogwood. 

The  charwter  or  method  of  growth  among  these 
leaves  shows  a  fundamental  difference  from  that  of 
the  leaves  already  described.  The  order  is  now  as 
follows:  — 


Leaves,  Simple : 

!  Opposite  growing 
Without  teeth 
Undivided  edge 


(MgCt 


3>S 


Opposite  growing 

With  teeth 

Undhrided  edge  .    .    . , .    .    7 


SOnMsite  growing 
Widi  teeth 
Dhrided  edge   . 


9>  I3>  i7>  (9 


But  the  sugar  maple  is  not  distinctly  toothed  and 
must  be  cbusified  thus :  —  pi^M 

/  Opposite  growing 
Class  IS  j  Undulating-toothed 

(Divided  edge u 

In  order  to  obtain  room  for  our  big-leaved  yellow- 
wood  and  ailanthus,  I  have  found  it  necessary  to  |dace 
them  in  the  centre  of  the  book  where  they  can  occupy 
both  the  right  and  left  hand  pages.  This  caused  a 
break  in  the  succession  of  leaf-types  which  coakl  not 
well  be  avoided.  But  with  the  advent  of  the  ydfow- 
wood  we  have  left  behind  us  all  the  sfanple  formed 
leaves  and  fsce  the  complex  or  compoond  foims*  i.e., 
leaves  whkh  are  composed  of  kt^ts. 

Our  order  now  runs  as  follows :  — 


Leaves,  Compound : 
Chss  13 


Alternate  growing 
Without  teeth 
Leaflets  bordering 

main  leaf-stem  14, 15, 13 
Alternate  growing 
With  teeth 
Leaflets  bordering  main 

leaf-stem    .    .    .  t3,  as 
The  cbss  numbered  14,  consisting  mainly  oi  the 
Jugtandacea  family,  is  continued  in  the  fourth  series. 

F.  Scmnruat  Matkiwi. 


t4 


•— sT-^ 


K>«r- 


^fH.MiMMMHM' 


I 


mmmm 


i 


Alt«rnat«-lMv«d  Dofwood. 

Cirnus  alltmifblia. 

Fimily     .    .     CORNACEiE,  Dogwood. 

Ua<  .  .  .  Parallel  veined,  shiny  moderate  yel- 
low-green. 

Fhrit  .  .  .  With  corallike  red  8tem»,  blue-black 
bloom. 

Bwk  .  .  Dark  ruddy  brown  \  gray-brown 
branches  \  comparatively  smooth. 

Hci^t    .    .    1 5  ft.  to  20  ft.,  rarely  30  ft. 

HaMtat  .  .  New  England  west  to  Minn.,  Alle- 
ghany Mts.  to  Ga.  and  Ala.,  south- 
ward through  the  northern  States. 
Character :  Leaves  clustered  at  the  end  of  the 

branches. 


Flowering  Dogwood. 

Cdmus  fldrida. 


Family 
Leaf  . 
Fruit   • 


Bark  . 
Height 
HsUut 


CORNACE.«:,  £>ogwood. 
Firm,  moderate  shiny  ereen. 
Scarlet,  about  %  m.  long.      In  fall 

buds  are   flat,  round   with   point 

atop. 
Dark  yellow-brown,  small,  scaly. 
1 5  ft.  to  30  ft.,  sometimes  40  ft. 
Mass.  west  to  southwest  Mo.,  south 

to  Fla.,  and  valley  of  Brazos  Riv., 

Texas.  ' 


(3> 


MM 


Family 
iMl    . 

Fruit  . 

HMk  . 
Height 
HaMut 


Family 
Leaf    . 

Bean    . 

Bark    .^ 

Height 
Habitat 


Fringe  Tr«c. 

ChioHdnthm  hrgfHifa. 

OLEACEif),  Olive. 

Smooth,  4  in.  to  8  in.  long,  Arm, 
deep  green,  pale  beneath. 

Oval,  dark  black-blue  bloom,  few  in 
a  clutter,  leu  than  i  in.  long. 

Brown  ;  thin  scales  tinged  with  red. 

20  ft.  to  30  ft.,  often  a  shrub. 

Southern  H.  to  Tampa  Bay,  Fla., 
Gulf  States  to  southern  Ark.,  val- 
ley of  Brazos  Riv.,  Texas. 


Catalpa. 

CaMpa  MgHonioyes. 

BIGNONIACE^,  Bignonia. 

Heart-shaped,  soft,  light  green,  large, 
woolly  beneath. 

Long,  slender,  light-brown,  with 
winged  or  fringed  seeds. 

Thick,  smooch  l^ht-brown  tinged 
red,  large  thin  scales. 

40  fk.  to  JO  ft.,  rarely  60  ft. 

Southwestern  Ga.,  western  Fla,,  cen- 
tral Ala.  and  Mist.,  hardy,  and 
cultivated  throitthout  the  North. 
Common  in  touthern  New  England 
and  New  York. 


(6) 


' 


J 


\ 


MMMH 


Black  Haw. 

yiUmum  pmnifMum. 


Black  Haw. 

immm  ^nt/hSum. 


mrimimimmwm 


Banilng  Bush. 

Buh^mus  EuropJtus. 

Ftanfly    .   .    CELASTRACE-ffi,  Suff-tree. 

LMf  .   .   .    Elliptical,  olive-green,  shiny. 

Fwk  .  .  .  P»le  magenta,  opening  and  showing 
an  orange  seed,  suspended. 

BMk  .    .    .    Giw-brown,  very  small  scales. 

Hdaht    ..    15  ft.  to  20  ft. 

Habitat  .  .  Not  indigenous  :  from  Europe.  Parks 
and  gardens.  Our  own  variety, 
similar  fruit,  purplisn-red  seeds 
IBmHfmm  atnfurfmrius)^  N.  Y. 
to  Neb.,  south  to  Fla.,  southwest  to 
Ind.  Territory. 


Family 
U«l  ■ 
Fruit  . 

t 

Bwk  . 
Hei^t 
Habitat 


5weet  Viburnum.  Sheepberry. 

VibAmum  lentigo. 

.   .    CAPRIFOLIACE^,  Honeysuckle. 

.    .    Deep  green,  shiny. 

.    .    Red-stemmed,  blue-black  bloom  i  less 

than  H  in.  long. 
.    .    Red-brown,  with  small  scales. 
15  ft.  to  30  ft. 
,    New  Engund,southwestward  through 
the  northern  Sutes,  along  Allegha- 
ny Mts.  to  northern  Ga.,  west  to 
Mo.  and  Neb. 


Famfljr 
Lcai  . 
Fndt  . 
Baik  . 
Hei^t 
Habitat 


Black  Haw. 

ViHmum  prunifhHum. 

CAPRIFOLIACE^,  Honeysuckle. 

Firm  dark  green. 

Dark  black-blue  bloom. 

Ruddy  brown,  scaly. 

15  ft.  to  30  ft. 

Southwestern  Conn.,  lower  Hudson 
Riv.  valley  to  Hernando  Co.,  Fla., 
southwest  to  Mo.,  Ark.,  Oklaho- 
ma and  i^ley  of  Guadaloupe  Riv., 
Texas. 


(7) 


mtmmmtmmm 


>,  0—« lot  Maple. 

\emmsfMmieitm, 


MounUIn  Maple. 

Acer  spttitum 

Fuitty    .   .    SAPINDACE^,  Soapberry. 

Leti    ,   .    .    Often  attenuated,  usually  three-lobed, 
soft. 

Seed   .    .  '.    Small,  wings  nearly  at  right  angle,  in 
long  clusters. 

B«ik   .    .    .    Thin,  smo^h  or  slightly  fiirrowed, 
ruddy  brown. 

Heiglit     .    .    25  ft.  to  30  ft. 

Habitat   .    .    Me.  to  Minn.,  south  aloM  Appala- 
chian Mts.  to  northern  Ga.,  a  tree 
only  on  western  slopes  of  mtt.  in 
Tenn.  and  N.  Car. 
Character :  in  the  north  usually  a  shrdb. 


Striped  Maple,  Ooosefoot  Maple. 

Ater  PeinuyMnicum. 


FuBily 
Leaf    . 

OCCQ 

Bwk    . 


Hdi^t 
Habtat 


SAPINDACES,  Soapberry. 

^ft,  huge,  light  green,  three-lobed. 

Widely  divemng  wings,  lai|e. 

Small  trees,  1^  green,  striped  with 
brown  lines  j  lai]ger,  red-brown,  pale 
stripes. 

25  ft.  to  40  ft. 

Northern  N.  E.,  N.  Y.  to  north- 
eastern Minn.,  northern  States  in 
elevated  r^ons,  south  *loi%  Ap~ 
(Mdachian  Mtt.  to  northern  Gs. 


'9) 


y 


i' 


>tig«r  Maple. 

imtm  var.  nigrum. 


FmulT 
Leaf    ■ 

Seed  . 
Bwrk  . 
Height 
HabiUt 


Famitjr 
Lorf    . 

aCCO 
Btfk    . 
Height 
Habitat 


MWMi 


Sugar  Maple.  Rock  Maple. 

Aeer  soccharii$Mm. 

.    SAPINDACE^,  Soapberry. 

.•   Dull  toothed,  moderate  ydlow-green, 

waxy  surfiice. 
.    Slightly  divei^ing  wings. 
.    DMply  seamed,  brown-gray. 

o  ft.  to  100  ft.,  sometimes  120  ft. 

e.  to  northern  Fla.,  west  to  Minn. 

and  eastern  Neb.,  Kan.  and  Tex. 


Black  Sugar  Maple. 

Aeer  saceharknum  var.  nigrum. 

.    SAPINDACE-*,  Soapberry. 

.    Hardly  any  teeth,  widely  thrce-lobed, 
the  deft  at  base  often  closed. 

.    Slightly  diverging  wings. 

.    ^U  J:-brown,  deeply  seamed. 

.   70  ft.  to  80  ft.,  sometimes  100  ft. 

.  Low  grounds  and  banks  of  streams, 
shores  of  L.  Chaihplain,  Vt.,  west 
to  Ark.  and  Kan.,  southwest  to 
northern  Ala.,  Mass.,  banks  of 
Genesee  Riv.,  N.  Y. 


ril) 


Series  3 


' 


tmmmim 


Series  3. 


See  Ra^e  i5 


Y«llowwood,  Vlrf  Ilia. 

ChdrdsHs  Hnc^ria. 

Faany    .    .    LEGUMINOS^  PuUe. 

L«i   .   .   .    Leaflets,  7  to  ii,  light  olive^green. 

Ban  .   .   .    Pod  3  in.  or  4  in.  long,  ihaped  like 
pe»-pod. 

BMk  .   .   .    Smooth  grayish  brown,  or  light  brown. 

H«Mit    .   .    50  ft.  to  60  ft.,  tometimes  ^ofi. 

lUbttat  .  .  Clift  of  the  Kentucky  and  Dick 
Rivl.,  in  central  Ky.,  centralTpnn., 
ttfccuXij  near  Nashville,  western 
slopes  of  h^^  mts.  in  eastern 
Tenn.,  and  in  Cherokee  Co.,  N. 
C,  cult,  from  N.  H.  and  N.  J., 
southward. 


^ 


(14) 


"ti»MWWwg'aJ«*^iL>wliili  I 


mmmmimm 


I 


liViiiiiMiiiliiM 


^ 


Family 
Lai 


.Seed 


B»k 


Hdi^t 


Allantus  or  Ailanthus. 

AUintkus  ghnJuibsus. 

.   SIMARUBACE/E,  QuMsU. 

.    Leaflets  21  to  41,  stem  horee-hoof- 

shaped^  two  or  three  coarse  blunt 

teeth  at  base  of  leaflet. 
.    Large  clusters,  win^d,  at  first  light 

green  or  pink  ting«d,  afterwards 

bufF-brown. 
.    On  jroung  trees  smooth,  brown  with 

buff  stripinsi    on  older,  brown, 

compantivcTy  smooth. 
.   50  ft.  to  70  f^. 
Not  indigenous:  from  China.    City 

streets,  parks,  etc. 
Character:  Suminate  flowc i»,,green,  ill-icented. 


(IS> 


I 


•■MMmi 


iPiiiifiBiiiii 
Series  3. 


# 


n  -n-BIT— fffSfilBi  trfifftf 


■■.-«^.a-*'iWnia>'»*yWWLgWglBE 


Btti 


.  ^^  j..^..  ..--..^j — . — 1.. 


PMMiljr 


SMd 


Heiglit 
HaMut 


Whit*  Maple.  Sllvar  Mapls. 
yi^/r  ia»y€itfum. 

.    .   SAPINDACE^,  Sotpberry. 

.  .  Deq>ly  five-Iobcd  (cut-leaved  vari- 
eties), waxy  surface,  deep  gicen, 
veiy  light  beneath. 

.  .  Laige,  extremely  diveigent  wings; 
one  wing  often  snull. 

.    ,    Brown,  furrowed,  thin  scales. 

.    .    70  ft.  to  oo  ft.,  sometimes  i  ao  ft. 

.  .  Me.  to  FU.,  west  to  eastern  Dak. 
and  Neb.,  Kan.,  Oklahoma,  valley 
of  Mississippi  River. 


'17' 


i) 
ii 


is 


ill  lliiliurln    T« 


mnm^^ 


wipiiWMlrtiiiiifrTWiii' 


Norway  Ma»i«. 


' 


R«d  Mapl*.  Swamp  M«pl«. 
Aetr  riiirmm. 

rmOf    .   .   SAPINDACE^,  S<Mpbernr. 

Lm(   .    .   .•  Generally  thrce-lobedf   I^M    gecen 

ibovct  light  whitish  green  beneath, 

turning  red  in  autumn. 
Sm4  .    .   .   Sliriitljr    divergent    wings,    nnooth, 

drooping  ateim. 
Bwk   .   .   .    Brown  or  grry-brown,  roughly  aeam- 

edfKahr. 
Hti^t    .   .   70  ft.  to  so  ft.,  lometimes  lao  ft.  • 
HaUtat   .   .    Me.  to  Fla.,  west  to  eastern  Daks., 

Neb.,  Okhhoma,  and    valky  of 

Trinity  River,  Texas. 


Norway  Mapla. 
Jtir  flatantM*s, 

Common  in  parks,  dark  green  leaves,  green 
on  both'sides,  large  seed,  with  extremely 
divergent  wii^t  itark  brown  bark,  moder- 
ately rough,  branches  abnosr  horisontal  with 
trunk  {  juice  milkv. 

There  are  some  cut-leaved  forms. 


(10) 


mi» 


im 


■IMMWHM 


Series  3. 


'  >>mtmKmmtamiiiiimtm 


)mmmmilmm 


mmmtitm 


t^jquusfwaKigr''-^  ■ 


liaQf 


Hali^ 


Foalr 


HbMM 


R0Mnim  AmdttJuim. 

LEGUMINOSAtPube. 

Dull  darit  olive  (bluish)  »een,  leaf- 

kcs  7  to  19,  pale  benerai. 
Pod  iat,  about  3  in.  long. 
Dark  broim,  decpljr  furrowed,  tnall 


i6o  ft.  to  80  ft.,  aometimct  90  ft. 

Apjpaladuan  Mtt.,  Marine  Co.,  Plik, 
to  nofthcm  Ga.  In  nnenU  cuki- 
vadon  cast  of  the  Roclgr  Mts. 


KMtMckjf  C«fiMi  Tra*. 

^fmmMubtt  VsiuMiuis, 

LEGUMINOS^  Pulae. 
DottUe  compound,  lometinics  3  ft. 
dive-green,  kdkstt  wiwout 


lonfe 
teeth. 


Pod  hiwjcoaiae,  curved,  neai^  a  in. 
broM^banJigr^r  beans. 

Dark  dull  broim,  rougb  scaljr, 
brandws  alao  scaly  and  rough. 

60  ft.  to  75  ft.,  soiaetiiBes  no  ft. 

Shores  Cwugi,  and  Seneca  Lakes, 
R  Vn  FnwkBn  Co^  ftu,  wm 
thioMh  soudwm  Mkh.  to  vallef 
of  M&Maaia  Riv.,to  eastern  Neb., 
jHisiemiUnn  southwestern  ^ 
and  Ittd.  t*er.,  sdodi  beter,  Aue- 
riMuiv  Mts^and  Mississippi  R^ver 
toMiddfeTenn. 


iZI» 


i  ; 


Series  3. 


Ml^ 


iL 


ifeiiMMli 


MiK« 


■liiiMiiir 


I 


■  iFimiilliWlMdliiliiliilwmilWfc;  rti  «U.-.i^iill—— 


Hoa«y  Locust. 

Glutttt«ku  inmedtHkas. 

LEGUMINOSA,  Pube. 
Somedmet  double  compound,  usually 

14  leaflets,  obscurely  toothed,  l%ht 

dull  green. 
Pod  nMMy,  dark  brown,  twisted,  about 

10*  in.  long,  or  more,  filled  with 

yellow  sweet  pulp-,  brown   hard 
'  scales. 
Gray-brown,  seamed,  thickly  covered 

with  li^  brown  thorns,  4  in.  lor^, 

often  3-branched. 
70  ft.  to  90  ft.,  sonwtimes  140  ft. 
Western  sbpe  of  AUeg^y  Mts.  in 

F^.,west  thrm^  Mich,  to  eastern 

Neb.,  Kan.  and  Ind.  Ten,  south 

to  northern  Ala.,  Miss,  and  Tex. 

A  varie^  without  thorns  called 

var.  ttumu. 


Mountain  Asb. 
I^rm  AmtmJma. 

ROSACEA  Rose. 

Leaflets  13  to  17,  bright  deep  green, 

pale  beneath.' 
In  flat  dusters,  dull'scarlet. 
Fbvofe4  liiw  wiU  cheny,  dark  shiny 


15  ft.  to  30  ft.,  often  a  durub. 

Devated  r^ioiu  ^  ^te  northeastern 
States,  region  of  the  Gfcit  Lakes, 
and  ld(^  BKNUitip  ranges  of  Va. 
•adN  Car. 


(£3) 


iiiiMn4itfiltnii  nti  n  ■t-wmr  -i  -f — -■ 


Series  3. 


filMkWilwil. 


liHiiiitfiiilMlllMii^ 


I 


HMMMMIMMMrlite&fe.  ^4 


ttaOf 


WnM   . 
Bvk    . 

Habitat 


Fnrilr 
LmT    . 

FraU    . 


Buk   . 

Hdiht 
Habitat 


Birttoniiit* 

Jiikmf  einirtm. 

JUOLANDACE^  Walnut. 

Leaflett,  ii  to  17,  thin, dull  ydlow- 
green,  rou^uh. 

Sticky,  green  (velve^)  Inisk,  kma, 
dark<brown  rou^nutftufeetkeniM. 

L^lit  gny,  tmall  ridg^  dudkrar  fit> 
■urcfl,  RN^i-^nn. 

;o  ft.  to  80  n.,  occasionally  100  ft. 
>.  to  eattcrfi  Diki^  wuthcMteni 
Neb.,  south  throi^  oMthem 
States  to  Del.,  southern  Mo.,  north- 
eastern Ark.,  Appalachian  Mtt.  to 
northern  Ga.,  northwestnm  Ala. 


Black  Walnut. 

TUGLANDACE^  Walnut. 

Leadets  15  to  23,  thin,  shiny  yellow- 

,  V  green. 

Aromatic  green  husk  I  huge,  s|riie- 
loidal,  toug^  «lark-bro«rn  nut ; 
sweet,  sttw^  kernel. 

Daik  brovrn,  ttitttd  iHth  brown-*icd, 
deeply  fistured,  rounded  ri(%es. 

)o  ft.  to  too  ft.,  occai^nally  150  ft. 

Western  Mfss.,  diRNi||h  soimiem 
Mich.,  Minn,  to  northern  Neb., 
eMtcm  Ean.^  soudiwiid  to  west- 
ern Fhu,  cemial  Ahu,  Miss,  and 
Texas. 


<ZS) 


IS 


T 


A  REVISED  LIST  OF  BOTANICAL  NAMES 


^ 


OF  THE  TREES. 


THE  bounkal  nmn  of  ircci  have  been  ravited 
accordinc  to  certain  law*  now  adopted  by  manjr 
botanitta,  and  a  mott  important  revision,  according  to 
the  Checic  Lilt  made  by  Grorfe  B.  Sudwoith,  pre- 
pared under  the  direction  of  Piw.  B.  E.  Femow,  tot 
the  United  Staiea  Department  of  Agricukure,  ia  given 
below,  accompanied  bjr  a  revision  1^  Prof.  C.  8.  Sar- 
gent (see  Silva  of  North  America),  and  the  older 


names  according  to  Dr.  Au  Gray  (see  Manual).  The 
pnfcrcnce  given  in  this  book  to  the  nomencbture  of 
Dr.  Gray,  is  naturally  conservative,  but  consistent 
with  the  fact  that  Dr.  Gray's  Manual  is  its  sundard 
of  authority  >  at  the  same  time  the  reform  in  the  use 
of  names  is  sure  to  be  established  i|i  time,  and  the 
accompanying  list  is  essentially  valuable  to  a  popular 
work  of  this  kind. 


Allaathvt  or  AUantes. 

Akiar,  Black. 

Arbor  Vte.  or  While  Cedar. 

Alb.  Black. 

Ash.  BhN. 

AshiGieta. 

Ash.  Moaataia. 
Ash.  Red. 

A>b,  Watir  or  Swanp. 
Ash.  White. 


Be.  Ma  aaaT. 


e.a. 


AsnsB.  Largs  toothed. 
KJaofCilnd. 

BaaaawHl.  Small  leaved, 
riwcfc. 

B.idM]W.OMoorPethl. 
Buefcaye,  Svael. 
Boroiag  Bush. 


AOaathos  fba 
Ilea  vankOlata. 
Th«4aoeddaataU8. 
Fraaiaaa  sambucMoMa 
Fnaiaus  qaadraagalsta. 
FiashHia  viridia. 

Pyms  Amorieaaa. 
Fiaiiaaa  pubcsoiaa. 
FtaiiBUs  pUtycarja. 
Ftaxiaoa  AoMrkaaa. 


giaadidcal 
balsamlllwi 


lifvavar. 


TIBa.^ 

Fagai  iRiaglaaa< 

'MgHliia. 

Mflava. 


Baitoanoed  or  Sycaemrt. 
Birch,  Bladi.  or  Sweet. 
Bfrcfat  Euiopeaa. 
Birch,  Jiay. 
Bbcb,  Paper,  Ciaoe,  or 

White. 
Bbch,  Kad.  or  River. 
Birch,  YeUow. 


la^f 
Plataaas 


Fnutiaas  algra. 
Fnudaaa  Peonqrlvaaica  i 


Fnudaus  PaBasyhraalea. 
Fnudaas  CareUalaoa. 


FagBs  AnMrlcaaa. 
iCscidoa  octaaiba. 


Ftaaimis  algn. 
Fraxieoa  buicaohla. 


Fyrosi 

Fraaians  paaaayivaaiea. 

Frialaus  caroHaiaaa. 

Fnalanii 


Cedar,  Red. 

Cedar,  White. 

Cbcrrjr,  Black. 

Cherry,  Ctooha. 

Cherry.  Red,  or  Bird  Chetiy. 

Chestaat. 

Cottoairaed. 
Cucwabar  Tree. 
Dogamd,  Alleraaia-havod. 
Dsgwood,  FloMriag. 
Bai,AaMi<caa,orWUlc. 
Bhn,  Corky  WMle. 
Eba.  Red.  or  SUppary. 
FIr.Balsaas. 
FriMaTrae. 

Haeidiany.  or  Soiatbarry. 
Hear,  Hack. 
Haw,  ScBiiat. 

Hkkeiyf  Brown,  or  Pigaat. 
Htekoiy.erShsghark., 
HMwy,  SwaaVior  BilkmMi 
HWI^WUta-teit^  er 

Holly,  Amaricaa. 
Hotiibsa&  or  Walsr  Beach, 

or  nua  Beach. 
Homhaaai.  "Hopt  or  Iron- 


isMcidaBtalis. 

MHMa. 


Betula  papyrUsrac 


Catalpa  MfBoaiefalsa. 
Jua^MraaVMakMa. 
ChaauB^fpana  apoMroidaa* 
IMiaas  aantfaa. 
Proaaa  inmMaaa. 
Pruaas  Panaayhaatea. 
Qartaasa  aatha  var.  Aiiaii- 


MMaaHa  acaariaata. 


Cslalpa  catalpa. 

tbyoidea. 


Fagns  alropuaioaa. 

jEacutai  octaadia. 
EaooyeMN  earopaos. 


Cstalpa  catalpa. 


Pranaa  vtrgbdaaa. 


deltoidaa. 


Ccwaas  florhla 
Ubaaa  AMsrieii-ia. 
UtaMM  raosMosa. 
UhMtsWva. 
AUaibatsaaMa. 

leaaattaaVMaim. 
CeMs  occttataH. 


Horae  ChaalaM. 
Ilea,  M»iataia. 
K«gMdiy  OrfHe  Tree. 


Ileal 

(ijniaftflartin  CaaailBaBis 


UUa«  aaNtkaa^. 
Utaawi 


Tasgai 

w a..       *•  *     ^ 

nmtmmBmmmt 

Htamlar^ 


Hkiaitaalka. 


Catpiaasc 
Oalqra  vbgiahuia. 
JOmim  MppacaaiaM 
GyauMcMhis 


<i^ 


m 


mm0lt'' 


lMES 


Manual).  The 
omcnclature  of 
buc  consiMeflt 
M  its  Mandard 
brm  in  the  um 
time,  and  the 
lie  to  a  popular 


pa. 


Miicaaa. 


nodn. 
•uropaat. 


IptflMa 


Lurch,  AmericMi.  or  Hack- 
matack. 

Lindtn.  Anwricaii.  or  Ua»a- 
wood. 

LiqaMambar,  or  Sweat  Cum. 

LociNt. 

Lociiat.  Hoa«)-. 

Munalta,  Small,  or  Sweet 

Maple,'  Aab'lewred.  or  Box 

Elder. 
Maplet  Black  Sugar. 
Maple,  Moantaln. 
Maple,  Norway. 
Maple,  Red.  or  Swamp. 
Maple,  Striped,  or  (^oowfoot. 
Maple.  S««ar.  or  Rock. 
Maple,  White  or  .Silver 
Mulberr;'.  Red. 
Oak,  llaiket,  or  Cow. 
Oak.  lUack. 

Oak,  iHack  Jack. 

Oak.  Bar.  or  Ovcrciip. 

Oak,  ChealDUt. 

Oak.La«tel. 

Oak.  no. 

Oak,  Pom,  or  Iron. 

Oak.  Red. 

Oak.  Scarlet. 

Oak,Spaulah. 

Oak.  Senunp  Whitt. 

Oak,  Water. 

Oak.  White. 

Oak,  WllhAr. 

Oak.  Yellow  CbeatMit. 

Papav,  or  Cuatard  ^ple. 
Penlmmoa. 
PiBcGra]r,orJack. 
Pli»  lenee  Scnib. 
Ha*.  ioMelljr,  or  Old  FteM. 
Piae,  rrorthcm  Pittli, 
Piae,  Red,  or  NorwM-. 
nae,  SoMbera  Yellow,   or 

Gaomla,  or  Loag4eaf . 
nae.TibieMeaataia. 
nae,WUle. 

PiM,  Yellow,  Short-leaf  Piae. 
PhHB,GlNMda. 
Poplar,  BaiaaM, 
Poplar,  Batem  —  Varletiea. 


pioplar,  Whlta. 
RadBod.or|«daaTiee. 


SpnMe,  Haek. 


Tavra. 


Whlta^orCat. 
WUta,  or   ScarM* 


TMo,  av  Soar  Gaai. 
VttHWBwm  VMOt,  or  Shcq>- 


wwrnonck. 

WOmt,  Hawt-lca««d. 

YiMinaiiniil.  nr  irhglWn 


Larix  Ameiioaaa. 

Tllia  AnMricaaa. 

U«|uidaad)ar  atyracMua. 
RoMala  headacacia. 
CMtlacMa  titacaothoa. 
MaRaoUa  gtaiiea. 

Negvndo  acerolde*. 

Aceraaccharinain  var.  nigiwn 

Acer  aplcatam. 

Acer  (Aatanoidea. 

Acer  rubnim. 

Acer  Pcnaaylvaalcam. 

Acer  aaccharlauiB. 

Acer  daiircarpam. 

Miyua  rubra. 


Qucrcua  MtehaeaU. 
Quercua  cocdaea  ear. 

luria 
QucrcuK  ni|ra. 
Queicua  ntacrocarpo. 
Qaereua  prinua. 
Quercua  imbricarla. 
(jucrcaa  paluatrla. 

atelUta. 

luhra. 

cocdnea. 

latcata. 

bicolor. 

aqnatica. 
_  alba. 

Quercua  Phelloe. 
Quercua  Muhleabergii. 

Aaimiaa  triloba. 
Olaapytoa  Virgiaiana. 


tiac- 


Piaaaiaepa. 
PiaaaTtfda. 
PfauMrigida. 
Piaaa  rMiaoea. 
Pioaa  pahMrla. 

Piaaa 


Larix  laricina. 


Aceraeguodow 

Acer  bartaium  var.  aigiwn. 


Acerbaifaatam. 
Acerxaccharianm. 


Quarcaa  vehMiaa. 
Quercua  Maiibadlca. 


Quercua  Bilaor. 

UBirEua  Qagnaau 
Quercua  algia. 


Piaaa  dimiicata. 
Piaua  l^aiaaa. 


Larix  taficiaa. 
Titla  aaaerlcaaa. 


Robioia  paeudacacia. 
Gledltaia  triacaaihoa. 


Aceraegnado. 

Acer  aaceharum  aignna. 


Aeer  peaaaylfaakoM. 
Acer  aacdMnna. 
Acer  aacchariaum. 

Qaercai  miclMuxU. 
Quercue  eehitiaa  (Yellow 

Oak). 
Quercua  BUMilaadica. 


Quercua  mlaor. 


Queicoa  phelloa. 

Oloapyioe  vifgiaiaBa. 
Plana  diearicata. 


noaaadtU. 
Pmaoa  AawrioMa. 
^opalaa  bdaaarifera. 

faalHUaiinra  ear.  la- 


Popahia  balaaailfcni  ear.  lati- 
faHa. 

ir.  vl- 


Carcia  Caaadiaala* 
Saeiaftaa  ofidttaie. 
Fiaea  algia. 
ncaa  am  ear,  robia. 
Pfceaalba. 
GnMgaa  rorclnea 


NyaaanwaHea. 
Magaam  UnbtaMa. 
VBnnMia  Uatigo. 


PiauaecUaata 
PruBua  algfr 


Sa&Md 


■*•: 


Mbti 

tt^leMMMIa. 
SaMa  Bw^BaidM. 
ftdbt  aHia  var.  c«ral*a. 
Cladraalia  tfacloria. 


PieeaMariaaa. 

Ploaantaw. 

PleeaCundeaab. 

Magaolia  ttipeiala. 

SaUa  AaeiaiUta. 
CMiaatia  tatia. 


efc^daiaaa. 
tflda. 


Pieua  atrobua. 
Piaaa  ecMaata. 
Pfvauaaigra. 


Cerde  caaadeaaia. 


Picaa^caaadeaaia. 


Magnolia  tripetala. 
Vlbannna  mitago. 


SaUxIbHaUba. 
SuHs  liabyloaica. 

Oadraatla  latea. 


27) 


iT'sfes 


iM 


ALPHABETICAL  INDEX 

JOT  THE  rOUR  itIKIBS  or  WAVSIDE  TRBO. 


AMt  riM . 

Attr  a^puMk  . 
At- 


Si 


* 


